We remember…
120. Birthday of Alfred Kowalke (*April 11, 1907 – † March 6, 1944)
Alfred Kowalke trained as a carpenter and then worked in Berlin and Hamburg. Kowalke joined the KPD in 1925 and had been a member of the illegal AM apparatus of the Central Committee of the KPD since the end of 1931. He was responsible for procuring weapons and ammunition and traveled to Moscow for military training at the end of 1932. After completing the course, he returned to Germany via Prague in May 1935 to work illegally. At the end of 1935, Kowalke emigrated to Prague and was employed there in the AM apparatus of the KPD’s foreign leadership. He then came to Danzig as an instructor under the name Arthur Janda and worked together with the two Communist members of the People’s Day. When they were arrested, Kowalke went to Prague again and was sent to work illegally in central Germany. In February 1937, he traveled to Paris via Amsterdam, and in the following months he was an instructor for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Germany in Bremen and the Ruhr region. When war broke out in the Netherlands, Kowalke went to West Germany in the late fall of 1941 to look for and establish connections and to procure accommodation for illegally entering instructors, which he only succeeded in doing in Berlin later on.
Kowalke became a close associate of the illegal Central Committee instructor Wilhelm Knöchel. Together with the CC instructor Wilhelm Beuttel, he wrote articles for the newspapers “Ruhr-Echo”, “Freiheit” and the newspaper “Der Friedenskämpfer”, which was edited by Knöchel. Arrested during an illegal meeting on February 2, 1943, sentenced to death by the 2nd Senate of the VGH on November 5, 1943, Alfred Kowalke was murdered in Brandenburg Prison on March 6, 1944.
A street in the Friedrichsfelde district has been named after Alfred Kowalke since 1976.